Credit Trading Report Summary
The National Wind Coordinating Committee
(“NWCC”) has recently posted a new report on its web site “Credit
Trading and Wind Power: Issues and Opportunities”. The report details
the potential for using credit trading to meet demand for non-polluting
energy, and shows how credit trading can be used as a tool to meet energy
policy and environmental regulatory goals through market mechanisms.
What are Credits?
Credits are the attributes associated with
production of electricity from non-polluting renewable resources like solar,
wind, biomass, hydro, or geothermal. The attributes are created when the
electricity is sold for consumption in the electric system and the renewable
attributes are sold separately, or traded to meet regulatory requirements.
What is Credit Trading?
Credit trades are purchases, sales, or
donations of credits to meet individual, corporate, or institutional
(governmental bodies, educational institutions, or non-profit organizations
are examples) goals for environmental quality, or to meet the requirements
of environmental or energy policy regulations. For example, an individual
might want to offset the pollution from driving his or her automobile by
buying enough renewable energy production attributes to equal annual vehicle
miles driven. A local government or university might have a goal to reduce
or mitigate their contribution to emissions of climate change gasses or air
pollution like CO2, SOX, NOX, or mercury. They could purchase credits that
represent renewable energy production to achieve these goals.
Why Should I Care?
You might want to take individual
responsibility for your own contribution to environmental problems. Your
organization might have a goal of reducing its impact on air quality or
climate change. Or you might have decision-making or staff responsibilities
for energy or environmental regulations. In all these cases, credit trading
provides a market-based method of meeting your goals and responsibilities.
OK, What is in The NWCC Report?
The new report reviews many existing credit
trading programs and proposals. It analyzes credit trading opportunities,
both to meet private market demand for renewable energy attributes and to
efficiently implement public policy goals for energy diversity and
environmental quality. The major issues with credit trading are discussed
and guidelines are proposed as a checklist for consideration for those who
might want to use the technique—either in the market or in regulatory
programs.
What are the Major Findings of the Report?
The key insight is that renewable energy
attributes are being traded separately from the electric energy produced by
wind or other renewable forms of electric generation. This separate trading
unlocks a new market for wind and other renewables. Credit trading is a
market-oriented mechanism for bringing clean energy resources to meet both
market demand and policy requirements at the least cost. Credits are
available everywhere and serve corporate, institutional, and individual
demands. Rules are required to protect consumers and to guarantee that
credit buyers receive the environmental and energy diversity and security
benefits that credit products and credit trading promise.
Is There Related Work that Supports the NWCC Study
Findings?
Yes. A number of other organizations are
involved in investigation of credits, in setting standards to certify credit
products, and in support of the emerging credit trading market. Some
examples:
-
Center for Resource Solutions
(CRS) - Tradable Renewable Energy Certificates “T-RECS” project - may lead to
a “green-e” certification standard.
- Bonnevile Environmental Foundation (BEF)
and The Climate Trust - BEF is the leading seller of “green tags” in the
US. A green tag is an electricity product sold to represent the
environmental attributes of renewable energy.
- Emissions Marketing Association – The
association representing the emissions trading community.
- NYSERDA - Establishing a registry for
tracking sales of credits derived from renewable energy in New York State.
- Pacificorp – This utility is selling green
tags to electric customers sourced from its own renewable energy
production as well as from credits purchased elsewhere.
Are Credits Offered on the Internet Today? Yes.
More Information on Credit Traders is Available
from:
To Whom is this Email Notice Distributed?
- Trade press – Windpower Monthly
- Green Marketing Conference list
- Environmental Conference of States (ECOS) list
- STAPPA/ALPCO list
- NARUC list
- NASEO list
- NWCC database
- NWCC Members –requesting them to forward it to their constituents
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